Changing the oil filter is a simple but important maintenance task that can help you keep your car running smoothly. It’s a task that most people can do themselves with a few basic tools. If you’re not sure how to change your oil filter, don’t worry – we’ll walk you through the steps in this article.
First, you’ll need to gather a few supplies. You’ll need a new oil filter (check your owner’s manual to find the correct size), a new washer for the drain plug, a wrench to loosen the drain plug, and a pan to catch the old oil. Once you have your supplies, you’re ready to get started.
Identifying the Correct Oil Filter
To find the right oil filter for your vehicle, start by consulting your owner’s manual. It will typically provide specific information on the type and size of oil filter required.
If you’re unable to access the owner’s manual, you can use the following steps to identify the correct oil filter:
| 1. Locate the Oil Filter Housing | The oil filter is usually located on the engine block or near the oil pan. It will have a cylindrical shape with threads at one end. |
|---|---|
| 2. Check the Size and Thread Type | Measure the diameter and height of the oil filter housing. Also, note the thread type, which is typically metric or SAE. |
| 3. Refer to a Filter Cross-Reference Guide | Use an online or printed filter cross-reference guide to match the dimensions and thread type you obtained from steps 1 and 2. This will provide you with a list of compatible oil filters. |
| 4. Consider the Oil Capacity | Some vehicles require an oil filter with a specific oil capacity. Check the owner’s manual or look up the specifications for your vehicle to determine the correct capacity. |
By following these steps, you can accurately identify the correct oil filter for your vehicle and ensure a proper and effective oil change.
Gathering Necessary Tools
To successfully remove an oil filter, you’ll need to gather the following tools and materials:
- New oil filter
- Oil filter wrench
- Funnel
- Rags
- Drain pan
- Gloves
Choosing the Right Oil Filter Wrench
Types of Oil Filter Wrenches
There are several types of oil filter wrenches available, each with its own advantages and disadvantages. Here’s a breakdown of the most common types:
Band Wrenches
Band wrenches are adjustable, making them suitable for a wide range of filter sizes. They work by tightening a band around the filter, providing a secure grip without damaging the surface.
Socket Wrenches with Interchangeable Inserts
Socket wrenches with interchangeable inserts offer a more precise fit, as the insert can be swapped out to match the size of the filter. These wrenches typically come in a compact design, making them easy to use in tight spaces.
Cup Wrenches
Cup wrenches are purpose-built for specific filter sizes, ensuring a perfect fit and maximum grip. They are often the most effective and user-friendly option, but may not be suitable for filters with different diameters.
Chain Wrenches
Chain wrenches are adjustable and can be used to remove filters with non-round shapes or in awkward positions. They operate by wrapping a chain around the filter and tightening it to grip the surface.
Locating the Oil Filter
Finding the oil filter can be a simple task, but its location can vary depending on the make and model of your vehicle. Here’s a general guide to help you locate it:
1. Park the Vehicle on a Level Surface
Ensure your car is parked on a level surface to prevent oil from spilling when you remove the filter.
2. Locate the Engine
Open the hood and identify the engine. It’s typically located towards the front of the vehicle.
3. Identify the Oil Filter Housing
The oil filter housing is usually a cylindrical-shaped component made of metal or plastic. It contains the oil filter and is often black or silver in color. It can be located in various places, such as:
| Location | Description | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| **Top of the Engine:** | Look for a cylindrical housing near the valve cover. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| **Front of the Engine:** | Inspect the front of the engine for the oil filter housing. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| **Side of the Engine:** | Check the sides of the engine, particularly near the oil pan. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| **Bottom of the Engine:** | Look underneath the engine for the oil filter housing near the oil pan. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Tool | Use |
|---|---|
| Drain pan | To catch the draining oil |
| Wrench | To loosen and tighten the drain plug |
| Gloves | To protect your hands from hot oil |
| Eye protection | To protect your eyes from splashes of oil |
Lubricating the Oil Filter Gasket
Lubricating the oil filter gasket is an essential step in the oil filter replacement process. A properly lubricated gasket will create a watertight seal between the filter and the engine, preventing oil leaks. Here are the steps on how to lubricate the oil filter gasket using oil:
1.
Obtain a small amount of clean oil. You can use the new oil that you will be putting into the engine, or you can use a few drops of old oil from the filter.
2.
Apply the oil to the gasket. Use your finger to apply a thin layer of oil to the entire circumference of the gasket. Make sure to get into all the nooks and crannies.
3.
Install the filter. Hand-tighten the filter until it is snug. Do not overtighten the filter, as this can damage the gasket.
4.
Tighten the filter. Use a wrench to tighten the filter an additional 3/4 to 1 turn. Again, do not overtighten the filter.
5.
Check for leaks. Start the engine and let it idle for a few minutes. Check for any oil leaks around the filter. If you see any leaks, tighten the filter a bit more.
6.
You can also use a dedicated oil filter lubricant. These lubricants are designed to create a better seal than oil and can help prevent leaks. Apply the lubricant to the gasket according to the manufacturer’s instructions.
By following these steps, you can properly lubricate the oil filter gasket and prevent oil leaks.
Oil Filter Gasket Lubricants
In addition to oil, you can also use a dedicated oil filter gasket lubricant. These lubricants are designed to create a better seal than oil and can help prevent leaks.
Here is a table of some of the most popular oil filter gasket lubricants:
| Brand | Product |
|---|---|
| Permatex | Ultra Slick Oil Filter Gasket Lubricant |
| Valvoline | Oil Filter Gasket Sealer |
| STP | Oil Filter Gasket Treatment |
Screwing on the New Filter
Once you’ve removed the old filter, it’s time to screw on the new one. Here are some tips:
- Lubricate the gasket on the new filter with a small amount of clean oil. This will help to create a seal and prevent leaks.
- Screw on the new filter by hand as much as you can. Don’t use a wrench or pliers, as this can damage the filter.
- Once you can’t screw the filter on any further by hand, use a filter wrench to tighten it an additional 3/4 of a turn.
- Be careful not to overtighten the filter. This can damage the filter and make it difficult to remove later.
| Recommended Tightening Values | |
|---|---|
| Filter Style | Torque |
| Long | 15-25 foot-pounds |
| Short | 10-15 foot-pounds |
Filling the Engine with Oil
Once the oil filter is removed, it’s time to fill the engine with fresh oil. Here are the steps to follow:
- Locate the oil fill cap: It’s usually located on the top of the engine, marked with an oil can symbol.
- Remove the oil fill cap: Use a rag to clean any dirt or debris from around the cap.
- Insert a funnel into the oil fill hole: This will help prevent spills.
- Pour in the recommended amount of oil: Refer to your vehicle’s owner’s manual for the exact amount.
- Replace the oil fill cap: Tighten it securely by hand.
- Check the oil level: Use the dipstick to check the oil level and ensure it’s within the recommended range.
- Start the engine and let it run for a few minutes: This will circulate the oil through the engine.
- Recheck the oil level: Use the dipstick to verify that the oil level is still within the recommended range.
- Dispose of the used oil and filter: Place them in a sealed container and dispose of them properly at a recycling center.
- Reset the oil change reminder system (if applicable): Refer to your vehicle’s owner’s manual for instructions on resetting the system.
| Oil Type | Recommended Viscosity |
|---|---|
| Conventional Oil | 10W-30, 5W-30 |
| Semi-Synthetic Oil | 10W-40, 5W-30 |
| Full-Synthetic Oil | 0W-20, 5W-20 |
How to Take Out an Oil Filter
Changing your oil filter is a relatively simple and inexpensive task that can help keep your engine running smoothly. Here are the steps on how to take out an oil filter:
- Park your vehicle on a level surface and engage the parking brake.
- Locate the oil filter. It is usually a cylindrical-shaped object located near the bottom of the engine.
- Place an oil pan under the oil filter to catch any dripping oil.
- Using an oil filter wrench, loosen the oil filter by turning it counterclockwise.
- Once the oil filter is loose, carefully remove it from the engine.
- Inspect the oil filter for any damage or debris.
- Apply a thin layer of new oil to the gasket of the new oil filter.
- Screw the new oil filter onto the engine by hand until it is snug.
- Tighten the oil filter further using the oil filter wrench, but do not overtighten.
- Start your vehicle and let it run for a few minutes to check for leaks.
People Also Ask About How to Take Out an Oil Filter
How often should I change my oil filter?
Most manufacturers recommend changing your oil filter every 3,000 to 5,000 miles. However, you may need to change it more often if you drive in dusty or dirty conditions.
Can I change my oil filter myself?
Yes, changing your oil filter is a relatively simple task that can be done at home with the right tools.
What tools do I need to change my oil filter?
You will need an oil filter wrench, an oil pan, and new oil filter.
What type of oil filter do I need?
The type of oil filter you need will depend on your vehicle’s make and model. You can find the correct oil filter for your vehicle at your local auto parts store.
