Many people are afraid of possums due to their sharp teeth, long claws, and the fact that they are often associated with disease. However, possums can actually be quite docile creatures. They are not typically aggressive unless they feel threatened. Possums are also relatively easy to capture. If you need to capture a possum, there are a few different methods you can use.
Before you attempt to capture a possum, it is important to understand that possums can carry diseases that can be transmitted to humans. It is important to wear gloves and a mask when handling a possum. You should also wash your hands thoroughly after handling a possum. Possums are nocturnal animals, so they are most active at night, however, they can occasionally be seen during the day, especially if they are hungry. When capturing a possum during the day, be extra cautious as possums may be more likely to feel threatened and act defensively.
When capturing a possum, the first step is to locate the possum. Possums are often found in trees, under porches, or in other dark places. Once you have located the possum, you can begin to capture it. One method of capturing a possum is to use a live trap. Live traps are humane traps that allow you to capture the possum without harming it. Live traps are typically baited with food such as fruits, vegetables, or peanut butter. Another method of capturing a possum is to use a net. Nets can be used to capture possums that are in trees or other high places. When using a net, be careful not to injure the possum.
Humane Capture Techniques
If you need to capture a possum, it’s important to use humane methods that prioritize the animal’s safety and well-being. Here are some effective and humane techniques you can utilize:
Live Cage Traps
Live cage traps are a widely used and effective method of capturing possums. These traps are designed to catch the animal without causing harm and provide a secure enclosure until you can safely release it. Here’s a step-by-step guide on using a live cage trap:
- Select a live cage trap that is appropriate for the size of the possum you are targeting. A trap that is too small can be uncomfortable and stressful for the animal, while one that is too large may allow it to escape.
- Place the trap in an area where possums are known to frequent, such as near trash cans, compost piles, or under decks.
- Bait the trap with food that possums find irresistible, such as sweet fruits, vegetables, or pet food. Placing the bait at the back of the trap will encourage the possum to fully enter.
- Once the possum enters the trap, it will trigger the door to close, securing the animal inside.
- Check the trap regularly, preferably every few hours, to ensure the possum does not experience unnecessary distress or dehydration.
Other humane capture methods include using a havahart trap or a drop trap. It’s always recommended to consult with local wildlife authorities or animal welfare organizations for guidance and assistance in choosing and using the most appropriate capture techniques for your specific situation.
Setting the Trap Effectively
To effectively capture a possum, it’s crucial to set the trap in a strategic location. Possums are typically nocturnal and prefer dark, secluded areas, such as underneath porches, sheds, or dense vegetation. Place the trap in an area where you’ve observed possum activity, such as near garbage cans, bird feeders, or pet food bowls.
Baiting the Trap
Possums are omnivorous and have a wide range of dietary preferences. To increase the chances of capturing a possum, use a variety of baits, such as:
- Sweet fruits (bananas, apples, grapes)
- Vegetables (sweet potatoes, carrots, corn)
- Peanut butter
- Pet food (kibble or canned)
Masking the Trap Scent
Possums have a keen sense of smell and can be deterred by human scents. To mask the trap’s scent, handle it sparingly with gloves and rub it with soil or leaves from the surrounding area. This will help the trap blend in with its surroundings and make it less likely to arouse suspicion from the possum.
Additional Trap Placement Considerations
In addition to selecting a strategic location, consider the following factors when setting the trap:
Trap Size: Choose a trap that is large enough to accommodate the size of possums found in your area. This will prevent the possum from escaping.
Trap Sensitivity: Select a trap that is sensitive enough to trigger when the possum enters. However, avoid traps that are overly sensitive, as this can result in false triggers from small animals or wind.
Trap Placement: Position the trap with the entrance facing the direction from which the possum is likely to approach. Secure the trap to prevent the possum from dragging it away.
Trap Camouflage: Disguise the trap by covering it with leaves or other natural materials to make it less noticeable to the possum.
Monitoring the Trap
Once you have set your trap, it is crucial to monitor it regularly to ensure its effectiveness. Check the trap at least twice a day, preferably at dawn and dusk, as possums are most active during these periods.
Observe Trap Activity
Pay close attention to any signs of activity around the trap. Look for paw prints, droppings, or disturbed bait. These indicators suggest that a possum may have visited the trap but not yet been captured.
Adjust Trap Placement
If you do not observe any activity after several days, consider adjusting the trap’s placement. Relocate it to an area with more significant possum activity, such as near their nesting or feeding grounds.
Bait Maintenance
Ensure that the bait in the trap remains fresh and appealing. Replace stale bait with new, aromatic bait such as ripe fruit or marshmallows. The scent of the bait should attract possums to the trap.
Check for Captures
When you check the trap, approach it cautiously to avoid startling a captured possum. If you find a captured possum, do not attempt to handle it yourself. Contact a licensed wildlife removal specialist for safe removal and relocation.
Releasing the Possum Safely
Once you have captured the possum, it’s important to release it safely and humanely. Here are some steps to follow:
1. **Choose a Safe Release Location:** Select a location that is far from your home and away from any potential dangers, such as roads, bodies of water, or predators. The ideal release site should have plenty of trees and vegetation for the possum to hide in.
2. **Check for Safety:** Before releasing the possum, ensure it is not injured or unwell. If you suspect any injuries, contact a wildlife rehabilitator for assistance.
3. **Open the Cage Carefully:** Avoid handling the possum directly. Carefully move the cage to the release site and open the door slowly and quietly. This will give the possum time to adjust to its surroundings before exiting.
4. **Respect the Possum’s Space:** Allow the possum to leave the cage on its own. Avoid making loud noises or sudden movements that could spook it. Stand back and observe until it has safely moved away.
5. **Monitor the Release Site:** For the first few hours, observe the release site from a distance to ensure the possum is adapting well to its new environment. If you notice any signs of distress or danger, contact a wildlife rehabilitator immediately.
Tips for Monitoring the Release Site:
| Time | Observations |
|---|---|
| 0-30 minutes | Check if the possum has exited the cage and is moving around freely. |
| 30-60 minutes | Observe if the possum is feeding or resting in a safe location. |
| 1-2 hours | Confirm that the possum is not being approached by predators or humans. |
Non-Lethal Deterrents
Non-lethal deterrents are a preferred method of dealing with possums as they do not harm the animal. There are a number of natural and commercial products available that can be used to deter possums, including:
- Naphthalene mothballs
- Ammonia-soaked rags
- Cayenne pepper
- Citrus peels
These deterrents can be placed around the perimeter of your property, in areas where possums are known to frequent, or in specific areas where you want to keep possums away from. It is important to note that these deterrents may need to be reapplied regularly, especially after rain or heavy winds.
Other Non-Lethal Methods
In addition to the aforementioned non-lethal deterrents, there are a number of other non-lethal methods that can be used to discourage possums from entering your property. These include:
- Eliminating food sources
- Sealing up holes and cracks in your home
- Installing motion-activated sprinklers
- Using ultrasonic devices
By implementing a combination of these non-lethal deterrents, you can effectively keep possums away from your property without harming them.
| Deterrent | Method of Application | Frequency of Application |
|---|---|---|
| Naphthalene mothballs | Place around the perimeter of your property or in specific areas where possums are known to frequent. | Reapply every few weeks, especially after rain or heavy winds. |
| Ammonia-soaked rags | Place in areas where possums are known to frequent. | Reapply every few days, especially after rain or heavy winds. |
| Cayenne pepper | Sprinkle around the perimeter of your property or in specific areas where possums are known to frequent. | Reapply every few weeks, especially after rain or heavy winds. |
| Citrus peels | Place around the perimeter of your property or in specific areas where possums are known to frequent. | Reapply every few days, especially after rain or heavy winds. |
Sealing Entry Points
To prevent possums from re-entering your property, it is crucial to seal all potential entry points. Here’s a comprehensive guide to sealing these points effectively:
Assess and Identify Entry Points
Thoroughly inspect your property for any gaps, holes, or cracks that could serve as entry points for possums. Check areas such as eaves, soffits, vents, pipes, and foundations for signs of damage or openings.
Materials for Sealing Entry Points
Choose appropriate materials for sealing entry points based on their location and size. Common materials include:
| Material | Suitable for |
|---|---|
| Steel wool | Filling gaps and holes |
| Caulk | Sealing cracks and small openings |
| Expanding foam | Filling larger gaps and voids |
| Hardware cloth | Covering vents and openings |
| Metal flashing | Blocking gaps around pipes and vents |
Step-by-Step Sealing Process
- Clean the entry point thoroughly to remove dirt, debris, and animal hair.
- Apply the chosen material to the entry point, ensuring a secure seal.
- Reinforce the seal with additional layers of material if necessary.
- Check the seal regularly for any damage or wear and repair it promptly.
Additional Tips
- Pay special attention to areas where pipes and wires enter the building, as these are common entry points.
- Install door sweeps and weatherstripping around doors and windows to prevent possums from squeezing through.
- Trim trees and shrubs near your property to reduce potential jumping points for possums.
- Expertise and experience in possum removal
- Humane and effective capture methods
- Identification and sealing of entry points
- Comprehensive removal plan to prevent future infestations
- Place the trap in an area where the possum is known to frequent.
- Bait the trap with something that the possum will find irresistible.
- Check the trap regularly, and release the possum as soon as it is caught.
- If the possum is aggressive, you may need to wear gloves or use a net to capture it.
- Noises in the attic or walls
- Damage to property, such as chewed wires or insulation
- Droppings in the attic or other areas of the home
- A strong, musty odor
Using Natural Repellents
Possums have a strong aversion to certain scents and flavors that can be used to deter them from your property. By strategically using these natural repellents, you can create an environment where possums feel unwelcome and are less likely to visit.
Citrus
Possums despise the pungent smell of citrus fruits, particularly lemons and oranges. You can scatter citrus peels around your property or place them near potential entry points. You can also use citrus-based essential oils in a diffuser or spray them on cotton balls and leave them in areas where possums might frequent.
Peppermint
Another strong deterrent for possums is peppermint. The menthol in peppermint is highly irritating to their respiratory system, making them avoid areas where it is present. You can grow peppermint plants around your home or use peppermint essential oil in a similar way to citrus oils.
Eucalyptus
Eucalyptus is a native Australian plant that possesses a powerful aroma that possums find highly unpleasant. Burning eucalyptus leaves or placing eucalyptus oil in a diffuser can create a protective barrier around your property.
Ammonia
Possums have a strong sense of smell, and the pungent odor of ammonia is highly offensive to them. You can place ammonia-soaked rags in various areas of your yard or create an ammonia solution (1 part ammonia to 10 parts water) and spray it around potential entry points.
Mothballs
Mothballs contain naphthalene, a strong-smelling chemical that repels possums. You can place mothballs in small containers with holes punched in them and hang them near areas where possums might enter your home or yard.
Caution: Mothballs can be toxic to both humans and animals if ingested, so use them with caution and keep them out of reach of children and pets.
| Natural Repellent | Application |
|---|---|
| Citrus peels | Scatter around property, place near entry points |
| Peppermint essential oil | Diffuse or spray on cotton balls |
| Eucalyptus leaves | Burn or place eucalyptus oil in a diffuser |
| Ammonia solution | Soak rags or spray around entry points |
| Mothballs | Place in containers with holes near entry points |
Calling a Professional Wildlife Removal Service
Hiring a professional wildlife removal service is the most effective and safest option for possum removal. These professionals have the experience, equipment, and expertise to humanely capture and remove the possums from your property. They will also identify and seal any entry points to prevent future possum problems.
Benefits of Hiring a Professional:
Tips for Choosing a Professional:
When looking for a wildlife removal service, consider the following factors:
| Factor | Considerations |
|---|---|
| License and Insurance | Ensure the company is licensed and insured for wildlife removal |
| Experience | Choose a company with experience in possum removal |
| References | Ask for and check references from previous clients |
| Price | Compare prices from different companies while considering the value of their services |
| Availability | Confirm that the company is available promptly to address your possum problem |
| Humane Practices | Choose a company that employs humane and non-lethal possum removal methods |
By following these tips, you can find a reputable and effective wildlife removal service to resolve your possum problem safely and professionally.
Legal and Ethical Considerations
1. Check Local Laws and Regulations
Before taking any action, research and understand local laws and regulations regarding possum capture and relocation. Some cities may have restrictions or require permits.
2. Respect Wildlife
Treat possums with respect. Avoid harming or disturbing them unnecessarily. Only capture them if there is a proven conflict or safety concern.
3. Consider Humane Methods
Choose humane methods of capture, such as live traps designed for possums. Avoid using harmful devices like spring-loaded traps.
4. Seek Professional Assistance
If you are uncomfortable or unsure how to capture a possum, seek assistance from a licensed wildlife rehabilitator or pest control professional.
5. Prevent Reentry
After successfully capturing and relocating a possum, seal holes and entry points around your property to prevent them from reentering.
6. Avoid Releasing Near Homes
Do not release captured possums near other homes or in areas where human-wildlife conflicts are likely to occur.
7. Release in Suitable Habitat
Release possums in a suitable habitat with an adequate food and water source. This may include areas with dense vegetation, brush piles, or wooded areas.
8. Monitor the Situation
After releasing the possum, monitor the situation to ensure that it has successfully adapted to its new environment and is not causing any problems.
9. Keep a Record
Maintain a record of any possum captures and releases, including the date, location, and any relevant observations.
10. Reporting and Consultation
If you encounter an injured or sick possum, report it to a wildlife rehabilitation center. They can provide proper care and treatment, and advise you on the best course of action.
Humane Live Traps for Possums
| Type | Size | Features |
|---|---|---|
| Cage trap | 24″ x 12″ x 12″ | Wire construction, spring-loaded door |
| Havahart trap | 18″ x 18″ x 18″ | Sturdy construction, easy to set |
| Tomahawk trap | 18″ x 18″ x 24″ | Heavy-duty construction, double doors |
| Foldable trap | 16″ x 16″ x 16″ | Compact and portable, easy to store |
How to Capture a Possum
Possums are common pests in many areas, and they can cause damage to property and spread disease. If you have a possum problem, you may want to consider capturing and removing it. There are a few different ways to do this, but the most effective method is to use a live trap.
Live traps are humane and effective, and they can be purchased at most hardware stores. Once you have a trap, you will need to bait it with something that the possum will find irresistible, such as fruit, vegetables, or peanut butter. Once the possum is in the trap, you can release it in a wooded area or other suitable location.
Here are some tips for capturing a possum using a live trap:
People Also Ask
How do you know if you have a possum problem?
There are a few signs that you may have a possum problem, including:
What are the dangers of possums?
Possums can carry diseases such as salmonella and tuberculosis. They can also be aggressive if they feel threatened.
What should I do if I find a possum in my yard?
If you find a possum in your yard, it is best to leave it alone. Possums are not typically aggressive, and they will usually move on if they are not threatened.
