10 Steps: How to Install a Steering Column

Installing a steering column is no easy task, but it is a necessary repair that you can do yourself. If you are not comfortable working on your car, you should take it to a mechanic. However, if you are up for the challenge, follow these steps to replace your steering column.

First, you need to disconnect the battery. This will prevent any electrical shorts from occurring while you are working. Next, you need to remove the steering wheel. To do this, you will need to use a steering wheel puller. Once the steering wheel is removed, you will need to remove the turn signal lever and the wiper switch. These are usually held in place by screws. Once these are removed, you can start to remove the steering column.

To remove the steering column, you will need to use a socket wrench to remove the bolts that hold it in place. Once the bolts are removed, you can carefully pull the steering column out of the car. Be careful not to damage the wiring harness. Once the steering column is removed, you can install the new one. To do this, simply reverse the steps that you took to remove the old one. Once the new steering column is installed, you can reconnect the battery and test the steering.

Safety Precautions

Before you begin working on your steering column, it is important to take some safety precautions. These precautions will help to protect you from injury and damage to your vehicle.

Disconnect the battery

The first step is to disconnect the battery. This will prevent any electrical shocks or sparks that could cause a fire. To disconnect the battery, simply use a wrench to loosen the negative terminal nut and remove the cable. Once the negative terminal is disconnected, you can proceed to the next step.
Set the parking brake

Once the battery is disconnected, you should set the parking brake. This will prevent the vehicle from rolling while you are working on it. To set the parking brake, simply pull the lever up until it clicks into place.
Wear eye protection

When working on your steering column, it is important to wear eye protection. This will protect your eyes from flying debris or dust. To wear eye protection, simply put on a pair of safety glasses or goggles.
Use proper tools

When working on your steering column, it is important to use proper tools. This will help to prevent damage to the steering column or your vehicle. To use proper tools, simply consult your owner’s manual or a trusted mechanic.
Follow instructions carefully

When working on your steering column, it is important to follow instructions carefully. This will help to ensure that the job is done correctly and safely. To follow instructions carefully, simply read and understand all of the instructions before you begin working.

Preparing the New Steering Column

Before installing the new steering column, it’s crucial to prepare it properly to ensure a smooth and trouble-free operation.

1. Inspect and Test the Column

Carefully inspect the steering column for any visible damage or imperfections. Verify that all the components, such as the shaft, joints, and bearings, are moving freely and smoothly. If necessary, perform a bench test to ensure proper functionality and electrical connectivity.

2. Clean and Lubricate Components

Clean the steering column using a suitable solvent to remove any dirt or grease. Lubricate all moving parts, including the shaft, joints, and bearings, with a high-quality grease. This will help prevent wear and ensure smooth operation.

3. Verify Wiring Harness Compatibility

Compare the wiring harness of the new steering column to the existing one in your vehicle. Ensure that all the connectors match and are compatible. If any modifications are required, consult the manufacturer’s instructions or seek professional assistance.

4. Adjust Steering Column Position

Before installing the steering column, adjust its height and reach to the desired ergonomic position. Use the adjustment mechanisms on the column to ensure a comfortable and safe driving experience.

5. Secure Loose Components

Identify and secure any loose components, such as bolts, screws, or nuts, on the steering column. Use appropriate tools to tighten them to the specified torque values. Double-check the tightness of all connections to prevent rattling or movement during operation. Typically, these components can be grouped into the following categories:

Component	Recommended Torque Value
Steering Shaft Bolts	20-30 ft-lbs
Universal Joint Nuts	15-20 ft-lbs
Steering Column Bracket Screws	10-15 ft-lbs

Tightening and Securing the Steering Column

7. Inspect and Tighten Bolts

Inspect all bolts connecting the steering column to the vehicle. Ensure they are properly tightened to the specified torque values. Use a torque wrench to achieve precise tightening. Refer to the vehicle’s service manual for the correct torque specifications.

Bolt Location	Torque (Nm)
Upper Steering Column Bolt	30-40
Lower Steering Column Bolt	40-50
Steering Wheel Bolt	20-25

Once all bolts are tightened, recheck their tightness to ensure proper installation. If any bolts feel loose, tighten them further until they reach the specified torque.

Reconnecting Electrical Components

Now that the steering column is physically installed, it’s time to reconnect the electrical components.

1. Ignition Switch

Locate the ignition switch connector and carefully align it with the switch. Ensure a secure connection by pressing it firmly into place.

2. Turn Signal Switch

Reconnect the turn signal switch connector to its respective port on the column. Check that the connector is fully seated and locked.

3. Wiper Switch

Locate the wiper switch connector and connect it to the designated port on the column. Ensure a tight fit by pushing it in until a click is heard.

4. Headlight Switch

Reconnect the headlight switch connector to its port on the column. Push it in securely to establish a reliable connection.

5. Cruise Control

If your vehicle has cruise control, locate its connector and plug it into the appropriate port on the column. Ensure a snug connection by pressing down firmly.

6. Airbag Module

Reconnect the airbag module connector to its designated port on the column. Make sure the connection is secure and the airbag light indicator is turned off.

7. Column Shifter

For vehicles with a column shifter, reconnect the shifter cable to its port on the column. Adjust the alignment as needed and secure it with the provided bolts.

8. Wiring Harness

Carefully wrap the wiring harness around the steering column and secure it with zip ties or electrical tape. Ensure there are no loose or exposed wires that could interfere with the column’s operation.

Note: For specific details regarding the location of connectors and ports, refer to your vehicle’s service manual.

Testing the Steering Column

Once the steering column is installed, it’s crucial to test its functionality before driving the vehicle. Here’s a detailed step-by-step guide to testing the steering column:

1. Check the Steering Wheel Range of Motion

Rotate the steering wheel fully from side to side to ensure there are no restrictions or binding. The wheel should turn smoothly without any excessive resistance.

2. Test for Steering Wheel Vibration

Drive the vehicle on a straight road at different speeds and check for any vibrations in the steering wheel. Excessive vibration may indicate problems with suspension, tires, or other components.

3. Check for Steering Wheel Alignment

Use a ruler or spirit level to measure the distance from the bottom of the steering wheel rim to the center of the passenger seat frame. This measurement should be precisely the same on both sides.

4. Test for Steering Wheel Tilt and Telescoping

If the steering column has adjustable tilt and telescoping features, adjust the wheel to your preferred position and confirm that it stays in place when driving.

5. Check for Turn Signal and Headlight Operation

Engage the turn signals and headlights to ensure they are functioning correctly. Check for proper illumination and switch operation.

6. Test for Cruise Control Functionality

If your vehicle has cruise control, test its functionality by setting a desired speed and checking that the vehicle maintains that speed on a straight road.

7. Check for Horn Functionality

Press the horn button to ensure that the horn sounds at the appropriate volume and does not sound continuously.

8. Check for Wiper Functionality

Test the windshield wipers by operating them at various speeds. Check that the wipers clear the windshield effectively at all speeds.

9. Check for Steering Assist Functionality

If your vehicle has electronic steering assist, test its functionality by driving around corners at different speeds. The steering effort should vary noticeably with the assist system engaged.

10. Check for Steering Column Leaks and Noises

Inspect the steering column for any fluid leaks or unusual noises. If you notice any leaks or noises, consult a qualified mechanic for further diagnosis and repair.

How to Install a Steering Column

Installing a steering column is a complex task that requires specialized tools and knowledge. If you are not comfortable working on vehicles, it is best to leave this job to a professional mechanic. However, if you are confident in your abilities and have the necessary tools, follow these steps to install a steering column:

Disconnect the negative battery terminal.
Remove the steering wheel.
Remove the upper and lower steering column covers.
Disconnect the electrical connectors from the steering column.
Remove the bolts that hold the steering column in place.
Carefully lower the steering column out of the vehicle.
Install the new steering column in the reverse order of removal.
Tighten the bolts that hold the steering column in place.
Reconnect the electrical connectors to the steering column.
Install the upper and lower steering column covers.
Install the steering wheel.
Reconnect the negative battery terminal.