A car lighter is a small device that plugs into the cigarette lighter outlet in your car. It can be used to power a variety of devices, such as cell phones, GPS units, and portable DVD players. If your car lighter is not working, it is important to replace it as soon as possible. A non-functioning car lighter can be a safety hazard, as it can increase the risk of electrical fires. If you are not comfortable replacing the car lighter yourself, you can take your car to a mechanic to have it done.
To replace the car lighter, you will need a new car lighter, a screwdriver, and a pair of pliers. First, disconnect the negative terminal of the battery. This will prevent any electrical shocks. Next, use the screwdriver to remove the screws that hold the car lighter in place. Once the screws are removed, you can pull the car lighter out of the dashboard.
Finally, connect the new car lighter to the wiring harness. Make sure that the positive wire is connected to the positive terminal on the car lighter, and the negative wire is connected to the negative terminal. Once the wires are connected, you can insert the car lighter into the dashboard and tighten the screws. Finally, reconnect the negative terminal of the battery.
Essential Tools and Materials
Replacing a car lighter requires a few essential tools and materials to ensure a safe and efficient repair. Here’s a comprehensive list of what you’ll need:
Tools:
1. Screwdriver: You will need a Phillips head screwdriver to remove the screws holding the lighter assembly in place. Choose a screwdriver that fits the screws snugly to prevent stripping or damage.
- Standard Phillips Head Screwdriver: Most car lighters are secured with Phillips head screws.
- Magnetic Screwdriver: A magnetic screwdriver can be helpful for retrieving screws that fall into tight or awkward spaces.
- Offset Screwdriver: If the screws are recessed or difficult to reach, an offset screwdriver can provide better access.
2. Electrical Tape: Electrical tape is used to insulate and protect the wires connected to the lighter. Use a high-quality tape that is specifically designed for electrical applications.
3. Crimping Tool: If you need to replace the wire connectors, a crimping tool will be necessary to securely attach the connectors to the wires.
4. Multimeter: A multimeter can be used to test the electrical connections and ensure that the lighter is functioning properly.
5. Pliers: Pliers can be used to grip and manipulate wires and connectors, especially in tight spaces.Disconnecting the Battery
Before working on the car’s electrical system, it is important to disconnect the battery to prevent any electrical shocks or damage to the vehicle’s electronics. Here are the steps on how to disconnect the battery safely:
- Gather your tools: You will need a wrench or socket set to loosen the battery terminals.
- Park the car in a safe location: Park on a flat and stable surface, engage the parking brake, and put the car in park.
- Open the hood: Locate the hood release lever inside the car and pull it to open the hood.
- Identify the battery: The battery is usually located in the front of the engine compartment. It is a black or gray box with two terminals.
- Disconnect the negative terminal: Using the wrench or socket, loosen the nut holding the negative terminal cable (usually marked with a “-” sign). Remove the cable from the terminal.
- Disconnect the positive terminal: Repeat the same process for the positive terminal cable (usually marked with a “+” sign).
Tips for Disconnecting the Battery:
- Always disconnect the negative terminal first, as this will reduce the risk of sparks or electrical shocks.
- When disconnecting the cables, pull them straight off the terminals to avoid damaging the battery posts.
- Clean the battery terminals and cable ends with a wire brush or sandpaper before reconnecting them to ensure a good electrical connection.
- Do not touch the positive and negative terminals together, as this can cause a short circuit.
- If you are uncertain about any of the steps, it is recommended to consult a professional mechanic.
Removing the Cigarette Lighter Cover
Removing the cigarette lighter cover is a simple process. First, locate the retaining ring. This is usually a small, metal ring that sits around the base of the lighter. Use a small flathead screwdriver or a pair of needle-nose pliers to carefully pry the retaining ring off. Once the retaining ring is removed, you should be able to pull the lighter cover straight out.
If the lighter cover is still stuck, you may need to use a little bit of force. Be careful not to damage the lighter or the dashboard. You can also try using a lubricant, such as WD-40, to help loosen the cover.
Once the lighter cover is removed, you will need to disconnect the electrical connector. This is usually a small, white connector that is located on the back of the lighter. Simply press the release tab on the connector and pull it straight out.
Table: Removing the Cigarette Lighter Cover Tools
Tool Use Small flathead screwdriver or needle-nose pliers Pry off the retaining ring Lubricant (optional) Help loosen the cover With the electrical connector disconnected, you can now remove the lighter assembly from the dashboard. Simply pull the assembly straight out until it comes free.
Detaching the Old Cigarette Lighter
5. Remove the lighter assembly:
a. Gently pull on the lighter assembly to disconnect it from the dashboard. Do not use excessive force, as you may damage the electrical connections.
b. If the lighter assembly is stuck, you may need to use a small screwdriver or trim tool to pry it loose. Be careful not to damage the dashboard or the lighter assembly.
c. Once the lighter assembly is disconnected, you will see the electrical connections at the back.
d. Before disconnecting the electrical wires, note their positions so you can reconnect them correctly during the installation of the new lighter.
e. Use a needle-nose pliers or a small screwdriver to carefully detach the electrical wires from the lighter assembly.
f. Once the electrical wires are disconnected, you can remove the old cigarette lighter assembly from the dashboard.
Connecting the New Cigarette Lighter
1. Solder the wires
Connect the new cigarette lighter’s wires to the vehicle’s wiring harness. Typically, the red wire is connected to the positive terminal (+) and the black wire is connected to the negative terminal (-). Solder the connections to ensure a strong and secure bond.2. Wrap with electrical tape
Insulate the soldered connections with electrical tape. This will prevent any shorts or electrical hazards.3. Secure the cigarette lighter
Slide the new cigarette lighter into the dashboard opening. Use the mounting bracket or screws that came with the lighter to secure it in place.4. Test the lighter
Turn on the vehicle’s ignition and press the cigarette lighter button. If it heats up and illuminates, it is functioning properly.5. Double-check the connections
After testing the lighter, double-check the electrical connections to ensure they are secure and properly insulated. This will prevent any issues or malfunctions in the future.6. Optional: Add a fuse (recommended)
For added safety, consider installing an inline fuse on the positive wire of the new cigarette lighter. This will protect the electrical system from overcurrent or short circuits. The appropriate fuse size will depend on the amperage rating of the new lighter.Fuse Size (Amps) Nominal Cigarette Lighter Current (Amps) 5 5-10 7.5 10-15 10 15-20 Reassembling the Cigarette Lighter Cover
With the lighter element safely secured, you can now reassemble the cigarette lighter cover. Begin by aligning the cover over the base, ensuring the indentations and protrusions match up properly.
Next, carefully insert the cover into the base and press down firmly along the edges. Make sure it snaps into place securely.
Check the fit and function of the lighter cover by pressing the button. The lighter should now ignite reliably when the button is depressed.
If the cover is not fitting properly, inspect it for any obstructions or damage. Make any necessary adjustments or repairs before reassembling the lighter.
Once you are satisfied with the fit and function of the lighter cover, you can reattach the trim ring. Align the trim ring with the cover and press it into place. Use a small amount of pressure to ensure it snaps into place securely.
Finally, check the overall fit and function of the cigarette lighter. The lighter should now be fully functional and ready to use.
Note: If you encounter any difficulties during the reassembly process, do not hesitate to consult a qualified mechanic or automotive electrician for assistance.
Reconnecting the Battery
8. Reconnect the Positive Terminal
Locate the positive terminal on the battery, which is typically indicated by a red cap or terminal cover. It may also have a “+” symbol. Using the wrench or socket, loosen the nut or bolt that secures the positive terminal to the battery. Carefully lift the positive terminal wire off the battery post.
Clean any corrosion or dirt from the battery post and the cable terminal using a wire brush or sandpaper. Apply a small amount of petroleum jelly to the terminal and the post to prevent future corrosion.
Slide the positive terminal wire back onto the battery post. Tighten the nut or bolt securely using the wrench or socket. Ensure the connection is firm but avoid overtightening.
8.1 Double-Check the Connections
Once both terminals are reconnected, visually inspect the connections to ensure they are tight and secure. Wiggle the cables slightly to verify that they are properly attached.
8.2 Start the Vehicle
After reconnecting the battery, start the vehicle to test the new car lighter. Turn the ignition key to the “start” position and let the engine run for a few minutes to allow the electrical system to stabilize.
Testing the New Cigarette Lighter
Once you have installed the new cigarette lighter, it is important to test it to make sure it is working properly. To do this, follow these steps:
- Turn on the ignition of your car.
- Insert the new cigarette lighter into the socket.
- Press the button on the cigarette lighter to heat the element.
- Wait a few seconds for the element to heat up.
- Place a cigarette in the cigarette lighter.
- If the cigarette lights, the cigarette lighter is working properly.
- If the cigarette does not light, check the following:
- The fuse for the cigarette lighter may have blown. Check the fuse box and replace the blown fuse.
- The wiring to the cigarette lighter may be loose or damaged. Inspect the wiring and make sure it is securely connected.
- The cigarette lighter element may be burned out. Replace the cigarette lighter element.
- If you are still having problems with the cigarette lighter, you may need to take your car to a mechanic for further diagnosis.
Here is a table summarizing the steps for testing the new cigarette lighter:
Step Action 1 Turn on the ignition of your car. 2 Insert the new cigarette lighter into the socket. 3 Press the button on the cigarette lighter to heat the element. 4 Wait a few seconds for the element to heat up. 5 Place a cigarette in the cigarette lighter. 6 If the cigarette lights, the cigarette lighter is working properly. 7 If the cigarette does not light, check the fuse, wiring, and element. Tools You’ll Need:
1. New car lighter
2. Phillips head screwdriver
3. Flathead screwdriver
4. Electrical tape
5. Wire cuttersSafety First:
1. Disconnect the negative terminal of your car battery.
2. Wait a few minutes for the electrical system to discharge.
3. Wear safety glasses and gloves.Step-by-Step Instructions:
- Locate the car lighter assembly. It is usually located on the dashboard or center console.
- Use a flathead screwdriver to pry off the plastic cover around the lighter assembly.
- Unscrew the two Phillips head screws that hold the lighter assembly in place.
- Pull the lighter assembly out of the dashboard.
- Disconnect the electrical connector at the back of the lighter assembly.
- Remove the old lighter by pulling it out of the housing.
- Insert the new lighter into the housing.
- Reconnect the electrical connector at the back of the lighter assembly.
- Slide the lighter assembly back into the dashboard.
- Screw in the two Phillips head screws to secure the lighter assembly.
- Replace the plastic cover around the lighter assembly.
- Reconnect the negative terminal of your car battery.
Tips for Troubleshooting
1. If the car lighter doesn’t work after you replace it, check the fuse. The fuse for the car lighter is usually located in the fuse box under the dashboard. If the fuse is blown, replace it with a new one of the same amperage.
2. If the fuse is not blown, check the electrical connection at the back of the lighter assembly. Make sure that the connector is securely plugged in.
3. If the electrical connection is secure, check the wiring. The wiring for the car lighter is usually located under the dashboard. Look for any loose or damaged wires. If you find any damaged wires, repair them or replace the wiring.
Wiring Diagram for Car Lighter:
Wire Color Function Red Power Black Ground How to Replace Car Lighter
A car lighter is a small, portable device that can be used to light cigarettes or other small objects. It is typically powered by the vehicle’s electrical system and is usually located in the dashboard or center console. Over time, car lighters can become worn out or damaged, and may need to be replaced. Replacing a car lighter is a relatively simple task that can be done in a few minutes.
To replace a car lighter, you will need the following tools:
- A new car lighter
- A screwdriver
- A pair of pliers
Once you have gathered your tools, follow these steps:
- Disconnect the negative battery terminal. This will prevent any electrical shocks from occurring while you are working on the car lighter.
- Locate the car lighter. It is typically located in the dashboard or center console.
- Remove the old car lighter. To do this, use a screwdriver to remove the screws that hold the lighter in place. Once the screws are removed, you can pull the lighter out of the socket.
- Insert the new car lighter into the socket. Make sure that the lighter is properly aligned and that the terminals are making good contact.
- Tighten the screws that hold the lighter in place. Do not overtighten the screws, as this could damage the lighter.
- Reconnect the negative battery terminal.
Your car lighter should now be working properly.
People Also Ask About How To Replace Car Lighter
What are the symptoms of a bad car lighter?
There are several symptoms that may indicate that your car lighter is bad. These symptoms include:
- The lighter does not light up.
- The lighter does not heat up.
- The lighter flickers or blinks.
- The lighter makes a buzzing or humming sound.
What causes a car lighter to go bad?
There are several factors that can cause a car lighter to go bad. These factors include:
- Wear and tear.
- Overuse.
- Damage to the electrical system.
- Exposure to moisture.
How much does it cost to replace a car lighter?
The cost to replace a car lighter will vary depending on the make and model of your vehicle. However, the average cost of a new car lighter is between $10 and $20.