One of the most practical ways to transform your look without having to commit to a permanent change is by wearing hair extensions. Whether you desire to add volume, length, or color, extensions can help you achieve your desired look effortlessly. And while getting them installed by a professional hairstylist is an excellent option, you might want to try sewing them in yourself if you are interested in learning a fun and potentially cost-saving technique. When done correctly, sewn-in hair extensions provide a seamless and natural-looking blend with your own hair. In this article, I will walk you through the steps on how to sew in hair extensions like a pro. Let’s dive in!
Before you start sewing in your extensions, there are a few essential tools and materials you’ll need. Firstly, you will require a hair extension sewing thread. This specialized thread is specifically designed to withstand the tension of sewing and keep your extensions securely attached. Secondly, you will need a curved or bent needle. This needle’s unique curved shape makes it easier to sew through the wefts and your natural hair without causing damage. Thirdly, a pair of pliers will be used to clamp down on the thread and secure the extensions. Finally, a rattail comb is a must-have tool to help you section your hair and keep it organized during the sewing process.
Now that you have gathered all the necessary tools, it’s time to prepare your natural hair. Firstly, give your hair a thorough wash and blow-dry it to remove any product buildup or tangles. Next, section off the area where the extensions will be sewn in. Using the rattail comb, create a horizontal parting in your hair, starting from one ear and going toward the other. Secure the top section of your hair with a hair clip or band. Finally, braid the bottom section of your hair to keep it out of the way and prevent tangling.
Choosing the Right Extensions
Selecting the ideal hair extensions for your desired look and hair type is crucial. Here’s a comprehensive guide to help you make an informed choice:
Hair Type and Texture:
| Hair Type | Extension Type |
|---|---|
| Straight | Clip-ins, tape-ins, or keratin |
| Wavy | Clip-ins, tape-ins, or hand-tied |
| Curly | Tape-ins or hand-tied |
| Fine | Clip-ins or tape-ins (with minimal glue) |
| Thick | Keratin or hand-tied |
Length and Volume:
Determine the desired length and volume you wish to achieve with your extensions. Consider the thickness of your natural hair and the amount of extra bulk you want to add. Longer or thicker extensions will require more hair clips or bonds to secure them.
Color and Tone:
Choose extensions that match your natural hair color or provide a desired contrast. Consider selecting extensions with slight variations in tone to add dimension and depth to your hairstyle. It’s advisable to consult with a professional colorist to ensure a seamless blend.
Selecting the Attachment Method
Tape-In Extensions
Tape-in extensions are applied using a double-sided adhesive tape that is attached to both the natural hair and the extension track. This method is relatively affordable and easy to install, but the adhesive can lose its hold over time, requiring regular maintenance. Tape-in extensions can also be difficult to remove, potentially leading to follicle damage.
Clip-In Extensions
Clip-in extensions are the most versatile and temporary option, as they are clipped onto the natural hair without the use of any adhesives. This method allows for easy removal and reattachment, making it ideal for special occasions or temporary style changes. However, due to their temporary nature, clip-in extensions may not be suitable for long-term wear or high-impact activities.
Fusion Extensions
Fusion extensions are a semi-permanent method that involves attaching individual keratin-tipped strands to the natural hair using heat. The keratin bonds fuse the extension strands to the natural hair, creating a strong hold that can last for several months. Fusion extensions offer a more natural-looking result than other methods, but they are more expensive and require professional installation and maintenance. Also, the keratin bonds can permanently damage the natural hair if not removed properly.
Sew-In Extensions (Weaves)
Sew-in extensions, commonly known as weaves, involve braiding the natural hair into cornrows and then sewing the extension tracks to the braids. This method is more time-consuming and requires a higher level of skill than other methods, but it provides a secure hold that can last for several weeks. Sew-in extensions are also versatile, allowing for a range of styles and lengths. However, they can be heavy and uncomfortable to wear, and they require regular maintenance to prevent tangling and shedding.
| Attachment Method | Advantages | Disadvantages |
|---|---|---|
| Tape-In Extensions | Affordable, easy to install | Lose hold over time, difficult to remove |
| Clip-In Extensions | Versatile, temporary | Not suitable for long-term wear, high-impact activities |
| Fusion Extensions | Natural-looking, long-lasting | Expensive, requires professional installation, damage to natural hair if removed improperly |
| Sew-In Extensions | Secure hold, versatile | Time-consuming, heavy, requires regular maintenance |
Braiding the Natural Hair
Before installing extensions, it’s crucial to braid your natural hair into neat and secure sections to create a foundation for attachment.
1. Detangling and Sectioning
Start by thoroughly detangling your hair using a wide-tooth comb or brush. Divide your hair into even sections, using bobby pins or clips to hold them apart.
2. Parting and Braiding
Create a clean part where you want the extensions to begin. Begin braiding the hair close to the scalp using a three-strand braid technique. Keep the braids tight and smooth.
3. Adding Extensions
Once you have braided all of your natural hair, you can begin attaching the extensions. Align the wefts of extensions with the braids and sew them in securely.
4. Braid Maintenance
After installation, it’s important to maintain the braids regularly. This will ensure the extensions stay in place and your natural hair remains healthy:
| Maintenance Task | How Often |
|---|---|
| Tighten Braids | Every 2-3 days |
| Moisturize Braids | Weekly |
| Wash Hair (Optional) | Every 4-6 weeks (with proper braid protection) |
| Remove Extensions | Every 6-8 weeks for reattachment |
By following these maintenance guidelines, you can keep your sew-in extensions looking their best and protect your natural hair from damage.
Attaching the Extensions
Now that you have your hair extensions and the necessary tools, it’s time to attach them. Here’s a detailed step-by-step guide:
1. Section Your Hair
Divide your hair into smaller sections to make it easier to work with. Use clips to hold the sections apart.
2. Attach the Cornrows
Braid cornrows along the areas where you want to attach the extensions. The cornrows should be small and tight to provide a secure base for the extensions.
3. Select the Right Thread
Choose a thread that matches the color of your hair for a natural look. Avoid using dark thread on light hair or vice versa.
4. Thread the Needle
Double the thread and insert it through the needle. Knot the ends together to secure it.
5. Attach the Weft to the Cornrow
This is the most important step in the attaching process:
| Step | Description | ||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| a) Open the weft | Gently pry open the weft using a needle or your fingers. | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| b) Position the weft | Place the opened weft over the cornrow, aligning it with the edge of your natural hair. | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| c) Sew in the weft | Using the needle and thread, sew the weft onto the cornrow. Start at one end and work your way across, making small stitches about 1-2 cm apart. | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| d) Tighten the thread | Pull the thread taut to secure the weft to the cornrow. Ensure the stitches are tight but not too tight that they damage your natural hair. | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| e) Repeat the process | Continue attaching the weft to the remaining cornrows until all the desired extensions are in place. |
| Technique | Description |
|---|---|
| Reverse Balayage | This technique involves gradually transitioning the color from darker at the roots to lighter at the ends, mimicking the natural growth pattern of hair. |
| Teasing | Teasing your natural hair around the roots of the extensions can create volume and blend the textures more effectively. |
| Root Smudge | Smudging the roots with a slightly darker color can help to conceal any visible transitions and blend the extensions better. |
Caring for Sewn-In Extensions
Shampooing and Conditioning
Wash your hair 2-3 times per week with a sulfate-free shampoo and conditioner. Avoid using hot water, as it can damage the extensions and your natural hair.
Brushing
Brush your extensions gently with a wide-tooth comb or paddle brush. Start from the ends and work your way up to the roots to avoid tangles.
Sleeping
Wear your hair in a loose bun or braid while sleeping to prevent tangles and breakage.
Swimming
Avoid swimming in chlorinated or salt water, as it can dry out and damage your extensions.
Styling
Use heat protectant spray when styling your extensions with heated tools. Avoid using excessive amounts of hairspray, as it can weigh down your hair.
Trimming
Get your extensions trimmed every 6-8 weeks to remove split ends and maintain the desired length.
Maintenance Schedule
| Activity | Frequency |
|---|---|
| Shampooing and conditioning | 2-3 times per week |
| Brushing | Daily |
| Sleeping | Loose bun or braid |
| Swimming | Avoid or wear a swim cap |
| Styling | Use heat protectant spray |
| Trimming | Every 6-8 weeks |
Troubleshooting Common Issues
Extensions Won’t Stay In
Check that you’re using the right type of extension for your hair type and texture. Make sure the beads or bonds are secure and that the extensions are attached to your natural hair close to the roots. Avoid putting too much tension on the extensions when styling or brushing.
Extensions Are Too Noticeable
Choose extensions that match your natural hair color and texture. Blend the extensions with your natural hair by cutting or layering them. Avoid using too much product on the extensions, as this can weigh them down and make them more visible.
Extensions Are Tangling
Use a wide-toothed comb or brush to gently detangle the extensions. Avoid brushing too often, as this can cause breakage. Apply a leave-in conditioner to the extensions to keep them hydrated and tangle-free.
Extensions Are Dry and Brittle
Avoid using heat styling tools on the extensions, as this can damage them. Apply a hair mask or oil to the extensions to keep them moisturized and prevent breakage. Protect the extensions from sun exposure by wearing a hat or scarf.
Extensions Are Shedding
Normal shedding is a result of the bond between the extension and your natural hair breaking down over time. Avoid excessive brushing or pulling on the extensions. Use a gentle shampoo and conditioner formulated for extensions.
Extensions Are Discolored
Avoid using chlorine water on the extensions, as this can discolor them. Use a clarifying shampoo to remove any product buildup or impurities. Apply a color-safe hair mask to restore the color of the extensions.
Extensions Are Matted
Gently detangle the extensions using a wide-toothed comb or brush. Apply a detangling spray to the extensions to make them easier to comb through. Avoid using a brush with bristles that are too close together, as this can cause breakage.
Extensions Are Frizzy
Apply an anti-frizz serum or oil to the extensions to smooth them out. Avoid using too much product, as this can weigh them down. Use a heat protectant spray before blow-drying or styling the extensions to prevent frizz.
Extensions Are Stiff
Condition the extensions regularly to keep them soft and manageable. Avoid using harsh shampoos or conditioners that contain sulfates or parabens. Use a wide-toothed comb or brush to gently detangle the extensions to prevent breakage.
Frequently Asked Questions
1. What are the different types of hair extensions?
There are various types of hair extensions available, including clip-ins, tape-ins, sew-ins, and fusion extensions. Each type has its own unique method of attachment and level of durability.
2. How do I choose the right hair extensions for me?
When selecting hair extensions, consider your hair texture, color, length, and desired style. Additionally, determine the amount of time you have for maintenance and the level of commitment you are willing to make.
3. How long do hair extensions last?
The lifespan of hair extensions depends on the type of extension, proper care, and maintenance frequency. Clip-ins typically last for a few months, while sew-ins can last up to a year. Fusion extensions have the longest lifespan, lasting several months to a year.
4. Can I wash my hair with hair extensions?
Yes, you can wash your hair with extensions. However, it’s essential to use sulfate-free shampoo, avoid over-washing, and detangle your hair gently to prevent damage or breakage.
5. Can I style my hair with heat tools when wearing extensions?
While you can style your hair with heat tools when wearing extensions, it’s important to use lower heat settings and avoid direct heat on the attachment points to prevent potential damage.
6. What is the cost of hair extensions?
The cost of hair extensions varies depending on the type, length, and quality of the extensions. Clip-ins range from $50-$300, while high-quality sew-in extensions can cost upwards of $1000.
7. How do I remove hair extensions?
The removal process for hair extensions depends on the type. Clip-ins can be easily removed by simply unclipping them. Sew-in extensions require a professional stylist to cut and remove the threads used to attach them.
8. Can I reuse hair extensions?
In some cases, you can reuse hair extensions. Clip-ins are a great option for this as they can be detached and reattached easily. However, sew-in extensions should not be reused.
9. How often do I need to maintain my hair extensions?
The frequency of maintenance depends on the type of hair extensions. Clip-ins may only require occasional brushing and detangling, while sew-ins might need more regular maintenance, including tightening and re-sewing.
10. What are some tips for healthy hair growth with extensions?
To promote hair health while wearing extensions, ensure you use gentle products for washing, deep condition regularly, and detangle your hair regularly to prevent knots and breakage. Additionally, avoid over-styling and heat damage to minimize any negative impact on your natural hair.
How To Sew In Extensions
Sewing in extensions is a popular method for adding length and volume to your hair. It involves using a needle and thread to attach wefts of hair to your natural hair. This method is more permanent than clip-in or tape-in extensions and can last for several months with proper care.
To sew in extensions, you will need the following supplies:
- Wefts of hair extensions
- A needle and thread
- A cornrow needle (optional)
- A hairbrush
- A pair of scissors
Once you have gathered your supplies, you can begin the process of sewing in your extensions.
Step 1: Prepare Your Hair
Before you begin sewing in your extensions, you need to prepare your hair. This involves washing and conditioning your hair to remove any dirt or product buildup. Once your hair is clean, brush it thoroughly to remove any tangles.
Step 2: Create a Cornrow
If you are using a cornrow needle, you will need to create a cornrow along the back of your head. This cornrow will serve as the base for your extensions.
Step 3: Sew in the Extensions
Once you have created a cornrow, you can begin sewing in your extensions. To do this, thread your needle with the thread and then insert the needle into the cornrow. Pull the thread through the cornrow until the knot is tight. Then, take a weft of hair and insert the needle into the weft about 1 inch from the top. Pull the needle through the weft and then insert it back into the cornrow about 1 inch away from the first stitch. Continue sewing in this manner until the weft is completely attached to the cornrow.
Step 4: Trim the Extensions
Once you have sewn in all of the extensions, you can trim them to the desired length. To do this, use a pair of sharp scissors to cut the extensions to the desired length. Be careful not to cut the extensions too short, as this can damage them.
People Also Ask About How To Sew In Extensions
What is the best type of hair to use for sew in extensions?
The best type of hair to use for sew in extensions is human hair. Human hair is more expensive than synthetic hair, but it is also more durable and will last longer.
How long do sew in extensions last?
Sew in extensions can last for several months with proper care. However, the lifespan of your extensions will depend on the type of hair you use, how well you care for them, and how often you wear them.
How much does it cost to get sew in extensions?
The cost of sew in extensions will vary depending on the salon you go to and the type of hair you use. However, you can expect to pay anywhere from $200 to $1,000 for a full head of extensions.
